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Sixty eight male Sprague Dawley rats were
2021-02-04

Sixty-eight male Sprague–Dawley rats were acquired from the University of South Dakota Laboratory Animal Services (Vermillion, SD, USA) and housed in pairs at 22°C (60% relative humidity) on reverse 12h light/dark Tideglusib (dark cycle started at 10:00a.m.) with food and water freely accessible. Th
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Another question concerns the mechanism of
2021-02-04

Another question concerns the mechanism of PC reduction during the phosphate starvation response. There are at least three main mechanisms of PC depletion: suppression of PC synthesis due to substrate exhaustion, downregulation of PC synthase expression by suppression of gene transcription or intens
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br Outcome of COX overexpression Although a causal
2021-02-04

Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec
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The interest for lanthanide and actinide
2021-02-04

The interest for lanthanide and actinide complexes appeared again recently, due to their unique features in the design of Single Molecule Magnets (SMM). Lanthanide SMMs are interesting due to large their intrinsic magnetic anisotropy, but their core 4f orbitals minimally participate in exchange inte
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This paper proposes an acceptance process and
2021-02-04

This paper proposes an acceptance process and evaluation criteria, specialized for the dedication of indirect COTS SW as well as direct ones. (Step 1) It first recognizes an indirect COTS SW as a target of dedication, unlike EPRI NP-5652/TR-106439. (Step 2) It then determines the safety category of
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The present study was the first to examine
2021-02-04

The present study was the first to examine how COMT genotype and estradiol are associated with Angiotensin 1/2 (1-7) amide functioning in healthy postmenopausal women. We hypothesized that with decreased circulating estradiol after menopause, the COMT genotype relationship to cognition would remain
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Interestingly anti inflammatory actions for
2021-02-04

Interestingly, anti-inflammatory actions for sPLA2-V were also described in mice a few years ago in a model of autoimmune complex mediated arthritis [148]. A novel mechanism was delineated, whereby sPLA2-V promotes phagocytosis of immune complexes by macrophages to ameliorate inflammation in autoimm
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Mono and bi ubiquitination of two lysines
2021-02-04

Mono- and bi-ubiquitination of two lysines, namely K70 and K76, in a small fraction of p33 replication co-factor has been demonstrated in yeast (Barajas and Nagy, 2010, Li et al., 2008). Because mutations of these lysines reduced TBSV repRNA replication in yeast and affected the ability of p33 to in
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Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as
2021-02-04

Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as a sympathetic activation are highly adaptive mechanisms allowing the individual to cope in various situations [39]. Novelty-induced increase in locomotor activity, characterizing the bold fish herein, accompanied by elevated glucocorticoids is a well-es
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Nitric oxide NO is synthesized by conversion of the
2021-02-03

Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by conversion of the l-arginine to NO and l-citrulline through reaction which is catalyzed by nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) (Knowles and Moncada, 1994). NO as an important molecule not only play a role as second messenger but also binds to cytochrome c oxidase and de
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br DDR role in kidney Thirty eight papers are
2021-02-03

DDR1 role in kidney Thirty-eight papers are reported in PubMed upon the keyword search “DDR1 AND kidney”. Careful examination of those papers shows that only 31 are related to DDR1's role in glomerulosclerosis and renal fibrosis, 24 of those being research and the rest review articles. Since the
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Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain
2021-02-03

Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino Mupirocin taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested that volume-activated ta
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Interestingly increased level of both circulating ET and uri
2021-02-03

Interestingly, increased level of both circulating ET-1 and urinary excretion of ET-1 have been observed in patients treated with nephrotoxic immunosuppressive agents as cyclosporine A and tacrolimus (Slowinski et al., 2002). Other nephrotoxic agents, such as cisplatin, also increase urinary excreti
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an
2021-02-03

Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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p and p which are downstream of pAkt
2021-02-03

p21 and p16, which are downstream of pAkt and pERK1/2, are tumor suppressors which induce cell senescence and STA4783 arrest [[56], [57], [58]]. Inhibitors of pAkt or pERK1/2 can activate p21 and p16 and promote cell senescence and cell cycle arrest [11,12,[59], [60], [61]]. It is well known that p
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