• In three independent groups identified GPR A HM A and

  2021-10-25

  

  In 2003, three independent groups identified GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B (HM74), two GPCRs, as the receptors for niacin., , GPR109A, which is present in all species, is a high affinity receptor for niacin., GPR109B, which is only present in human and chimpanzee, is a low affinity receptor for niac

• br According to WHO estimates diabetes continues to

  2021-10-25

  

  According to WHO 2014 estimates, diabetes continues to present an increasing health risk to the global population, affecting 422 million individuals worldwide. Type 2 diabetes (T2D), which affects the vast majority (ca. 90%) of the diabetic population, occurs when the body cannot effectively utili

• br WM astrocytes Grey matter

  2021-10-25

  

  WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of GluR types that have both physiological and pathophysiological significance [87]. Non-NMDA GluR are also expressed in WM astrocytes [40], although the functionality of these receptors has not been tested. The fibrous astrocytes that popula

• The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose tr

  2021-10-25

  

  The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose transporter-mediated bioimaging include high specificity, sensitivity as well as low cytotoxicity [18]. According to these concepts, we recently reported the simple amide linked glycoconjugates which containing cyanine fluorophores (Cy3 and C

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several pe

  2021-10-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several peripheral hormones that are involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis, such as leptin, insulin, and amylin [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], cross the BBB by saturable and unsaturable mechanisms. Whether these transport processes

• Folinic acid br Discussion The model of a

  2021-10-25

  

  Discussion The model of a NVU described by Mathias et al. (2018) has been implemented on the macro scale (see Kenny et al. (2018b)) via a 2D cerebral tissue slice coupled to a vascular tree. In particular, further communication within the tissue slice has been implemented via extracellular ion el

• Sodium ascorbate br FXR FGF in the control

  2021-10-23

  

  FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, Sodium ascorbate and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-s

• Fluconazole br Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in

  2021-10-23

  

  Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What remains to be somewhat controversial is the role of iron and lipoxygenases (LOX) in the death process, specifically in lipid peroxidation. So far, iron chelators have been repeatedly shown to halt ferroptosis (hence its name) induced by chem

• vuf Senger et al performed a retrospective review of patient

  2021-10-23

  

  Senger et al. performed a retrospective review of 17 patients with ICH on dabigatran or rivaroxaban who received 4F-PCC. Eight patients had a traumatic vuf injury (TBI) and nine patients had a spontaneous ICH. Nine patients had a devastating outcome, including severe neurologic deficits, comatose s

• In addition to indoles two

  2021-10-23

  

  In addition to indoles –, two additional structural variants were synthesized to explore the synthetic flexibility and structure–activity relationships of this system. The first of these was the homologation of the acetic Bedaquiline synthesis side chain to prepare compound (). The extension of th

• br Modulators of the GUCY C cGMP PDEs signaling pathways

  2021-10-23

  

  Modulators of the GUCY2C/cGMP/PDEs signaling pathways for CRC prevention and therapy (pre-clinical and clinical development) Several modulators of the GUCY2C/cGMP/PDEs signaling pathways, including GUCY2C agonists and PDEs inhibitors, have been developed and explored as chemopreventive agents for

• In plants NO production is one of

  2021-10-23

  

  In plants, NO production is one of the early responses to stress (Tossi, Lamattina, & Cassia, 2009). Usually, NO signal transduction requires the involvement of downstream signaling compounds. We further investigated the effects of cGMP on GSK-3 expression. The data showed that LY83583 (a cGMP inhib

• br Manganese based imaging probes br

  2021-10-23

  

  Manganese-based imaging probes Imaging of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) Imaging of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) In mammals, insulin secretion is mediated by the membrane potential of pancreatic β-cells. Increases in glucose levels lead to blocking of ATP-sensitive potassium ch

• br Gastrointestinal peptides and intestinal health Gastroint

  2021-10-23

  

  Gastrointestinal peptides and intestinal health Gastrointestinal peptides are intimately involved in the regulation of feeding behaviors, energy metabolism and bodyweight 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. GPR120 has been demonstrated to induce secretion of two such peptides: GLP-1 and cholecystokinin (CCK)

• Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT inhibitors

  2021-10-23

  

  Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT1 inhibitors, numerous drug screening campaigns have been started - and are still going on - which aimed at the identification of compounds with biological activity at or affinity for this drug target. For characterization of biological activity at GlyT1, tran

16317 records 589/1088 page Previous Next First page 上5页 586587588589590 下5页 Last page