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br Concluding remarks In this small material of thirteen pit
2021-12-22

Concluding remarks In this small material of thirteen pituitary tumors of various kinds, we could not run statistical analysis. However, with a follow-up period of up to five years, we show that Disclosure Statement Acknowledgments Introduction Galanin is a 29/30-residue neuropeptide fo
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In addition at the spinal level results from colocalization
2021-12-22

In addition, at the spinal level, results from colocalization experiments demonstrate that GABA-C receptors are present in the substantia gelatinosa and that they are presynaptically located. Neurons located in the substantia gelatinosa are differentially activated by afferent noxious and non-noxiou
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2021-12-22

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Dr. N. Prevete for providing the human AGS shCTR and AGS shFPR2 cells. This work was supported by POR Campania FSE 2007-2013 Project CREME and Ministry of Health, Italy, RF-2011-02349269.
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Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling the
2021-12-22

Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling, the competitive radioligand-binding studies demonstrated at least 3 distinct PF-00562271 sale on GPR40: orthosteric binding site for endogenous ligands, allosteric binding site for partial agonists and another allosteric binding site for full
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In recent years it was discovered
2021-12-22

In recent years, it was discovered in animals that certain types of non-apoptotic cell death are strictly dependent on iron and ROS. The term ‘ferroptosis’, derived from the Greek word ‘ptosis’ (falling) and the Latin word ‘ferrum’ (iron), is coined to describe such cell death phenomena. Cytoplasmic
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Additionally molecular imaging has great potential for
2021-12-21

Additionally, molecular imaging has great potential for noninvasive and quantitative imaging of pancreatic β-cells, but each single imaging modality has its own intrinsic strengths and limitations. Functional imaging modalities have high sensitivity (such as SPECT and PET) and anatomical imaging tec
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br The glyoxalase system has not yet
2021-12-21

The glyoxalase system has not yet been studied in E. histolytica or G. lamblia. Searches in the G. lamblia genome (GiardiaDB.org) revealed two genes encoding hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolases (Morrison et al., 2007), but no glyoxalase I gene was found. The genome of E. histolytica does not have a
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Neurosteroi
2021-12-21

Material and methods Results Discussion Neurosteroids capable of blocking the NMDAR channel attract a lot of attention as possible therapeutic agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. A large number of new 821 with different structures have been synthesized in order to creat
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Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce
2021-12-21

Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The glucos
2021-12-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast urokinase by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occurs within minutes an
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In conclusion we have shown that AKR
2021-12-21

In conclusion, we have shown that AKR1D1 regulates glucocorticoid availability and GR activation and therefore represents a key pre-receptor regulator of hormonal action in human liver. However, there are additional questions that need to be addressed including dissecting the broader role of AKR1D1
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In accordance with its similarity to classical
2021-12-21

In accordance with its similarity to classical NLSs, Importin α3 was recently reported as a nuclear transport receptor for Ci (). We therefore superimposed the Gli1 NLS model with the Importin α2 structure (3EFX), which has a structure similar to Drosophila Importin α3 () (Fig. 4.4B). Gli1 NLS fitte
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Given the actions of GIP analogues
2021-12-21

Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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br Author contributions br Conflict of interests br Acknowle
2021-12-21

Author contributions Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grant DK098730 to NHM. Free fatty acids play important roles in biological processes contributing to both health and disease. As essential nutritional components, free fatty acids are utilized as b
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti diabet
2021-12-21

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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