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The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both
2024-04-30

The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine and porcine 12/15-LO is more related to the human enzyme than the rabbit enzyme, despite the fact that the rabbit reticulocyte enzyme is a 15-lipoxygenase. The rabbit is one single species that expresses a 12/15 LO with 15-LO activity while
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AP activation is known to
2024-04-30

AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including ceramidase D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by 15-HETE i
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br Author contribution br Acknowledgement br Introduction Si
2024-04-30

Author contribution Acknowledgement Introduction Since the initial finding of Gould et al. [1], showing the loss of dendritic spines in the hippocampus after ovariectomy and its rescue after treatment of the animals with estradiol, a tremendous number of studies have demonstrated a role of
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Most of lipid lowering agents have many therapeutic problems
2024-04-30

Most of lipid-lowering agents have many therapeutic problems with severe side effects, while dietary fibers as lipid lowering therapy are safer. Chitosan (CS) is a dietary fiber biodegradable, biocompatible and has many health benefits including wound healing, antiinflammatory, anti-cancers, immune-
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br Summary br Introduction With
2024-04-30

Summary Introduction With readily synthetic methods and excellent chemical/physical characteristics, coumarins have received extensive attention and show great practical values in many fields, such as medicine discovery, dye chemistry, materials chemistry and so on [[1], [2], [3]]. Actually, o
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br Androgen interference with the
2024-04-30

Androgen interference with the action of arachidonic A 779 metabolites’ actions; the other side of the coin Arachidonic acid, being a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of the membrane of cells, is highly abundant within the organism. It is mainly involved in cellular signali
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Introduction Glaucoma consists of a group of eye diseases
2024-04-29

Introduction Glaucoma consists of a group of eye diseases showing a broad spectrum of clinical presentation and unknown aetiologies, that lead to a permanent loss of visual function due to the death of retinal ganglion prolyl hydroxylase and damage of the optical nerve. It is well accepted that a c
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AdK as an important upstream regulator of
2024-04-29

AdK as an important upstream regulator of adenosine-based homeostasis represents a promising drug target since it leads to an increase in adenosine concentrations. Taking into account that the adenosine formation is only increased in affected tissues under stress with high adenosine levels, AdK inhi
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Given that there are substitutions between Anc and the human
2024-04-29

Given that there are 132 substitutions between βAnc and the human β subunit, we wondered whether βAnc could replace the human β subunit in hybrid AChRs formed from ancestral and human subunits. We first confirmed that the β subunit is required for expression of human AChRs in HEK293 Anisodamine by
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Because LTs are proved to mediate multiple
2024-04-29

Because LTs are proved to mediate multiple biological and pathological responses in various disease states, the 5-LO biosynthetic pathway producing LTs from AA have been the target of drug discovery efforts for over two decades. As observed from literature, a pile of research efforts has been direct
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The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is
2024-04-29

The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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br The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Ch
2024-04-29

The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) mediates the degradation of specific cellular proteins and participates in the regulation of lipid metabolism, DNA repair, or the response to stress (Kaushik and Cuervo, 2018). CMA provides an alternative pa
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If the lack of specificity and
2024-04-29

If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy may represent a problem in view of the potential chemotherapeutic features of autophagy-inducing agents, it PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library australia may switch into an advantage in the case of chemopreventive strategies. In fact, as non-pharmacolog
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PX-478 2HCl and LO are members of
2024-04-29

5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic PX-478 2HCl into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of the
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The evidence points toward a
2024-04-29

The evidence points toward a role for 12/15-LO activity in WAT in modulating chronic local inflammation and subsequent systemic metabolic decline in the obese state. However, little is known as to the role of 12- and 15-LOs in BAT. Indeed, in addition to WAT, platelet- and leukocyte-type 12-LO are e
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